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Acyclic model : ウィキペディア英語版
Acyclic model
In algebraic topology, a discipline within mathematics, the acyclic models theorem can be used to show that two homology theories are isomorphic. The theorem was developed by topologists Samuel Eilenberg and Saunders MacLane. They discovered that, when topologists were writing proofs to establish equivalence of various homology theories, there were numerous similarities in the processes. Eilenberg and MacLane then discovered the theorem to generalize this process.
It can be used to prove the Eilenberg–Zilber theorem.
==Statement of the theorem==
Let \mathcal be an arbitrary category and \mathcal(R) be the category of chain complexes of R-modules. Let F,V : \mathcal \to \mathcal(R) be covariant functors such that:
* F_i = V_i = 0 for i < 0.
* There are \mathcal_k \subseteq \mathcal for k \ge 0 such that F_k has a basis in \mathcal_k , so F is a free functor.
* V is k- and (k+1)-acyclic at these models, which means that H_k(V(M)) = 0 for all k>0 and all M \in \mathcal_k \cup \mathcal_.
Then the following assertions hold:
* Every natural transformation \varphi : H_0(F) \to H_0(V) is induced by a natural chain map f : F \to V.
* If \varphi,\psi: H_0(F)\to H_0(V) are natural transformations, f,g: F\to V are natural chain maps as before and \varphi^=\psi^ for all models M\in\mathcal_0, then there is a natural chain homotopy between f and g.
* In particular the chain map f is unique up to natural chain homotopy.〔 〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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